Thursday, September 3, 2020

Communication class Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Correspondence class - Movie Review Example This is fundamentally the same as the exploration directed in which connections create when two people have comparable interests or see each other all the time. Plainly, the film represents that these two characters shared a lot of practically speaking tuning in to a similar music band, setting off to a similar rec center and frequenting a similar bar. These likenesses make constructing a relationship a lot simpler as the relationship as of now has building obstructs from which it can develop. Notwithstanding, there are a few inconsistencies in the film for relationship working as appeared in the examination. The biggest error in the film for relationship advancement is a similar extreme plot struggle in which Janet was deliberately positioned in every condition she happened to get together with Sam. With this luck, Sam developed the certainty to start talking with Janet more than once and in the end ask her out on the town, which would keep going for more than one year. In any case, this kind of certainty is once in a while found and clashes with research for divorced people who normally think that its hard to make the primary move. Relationship building does happen and is likely when people have comparable interests, yet Sam was not in a situation to approach Janet because of his ongoing separation. He was just dating ladies to attempt to manage the torment and dejection he was encountering, however he truly had solid affections for her from the main second in the exercise room.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Special Occasion Speech Free Essays

Women and men of their word: I’m sorry to drag you from your delectable wine and delightful sweet. There only a couple of things I have to state as a bridesmaid. This is the second time I ever be a bridesmaid, I trust I carried out the responsibility okay last time and wish I could improve this time, in spite of the fact that I realize the previous couple were all the while discussing me when they get separated, yet I’m almost certain that got nothing to do with me or my discourse. We will compose a custom paper test on Unique Occasion Speech or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now 8 years prior, there is a young lady wearing a messy white dress sitting toward the side of my kindergarten, that’s how I met her, and today, there is a young lady wearing a marvelous wedding dress in front us, that’s the motivation behind why I am here, talking. We coexisted with one another quite simple since we are incredibly decent individuals, or perhaps I’m only somewhat more pleasant than her. We were immovably accepted that two of us going to be the most joyful couple in this world since the day we took in the word† couple† until the two of us were told same sexual orientation marriage may not be acknowledged by everybody, no like today’s wedding which isn't just honored by God yet additionally all the individuals here. 5 years back, a person who imagining extremely benevolent â€Å"kidnaped† her and never let her go, far more terrible, I’m compelled to be in this event and give everybody a discourse about how â€Å"sad† I am after my closest companion left me, at that point run into another person’s arms or bed, whatever. That was my shortcoming since I couldn’t discover any reason why they may not be legally consolidated, so I need to hold my tranquility until the end of time. I think I realize what will be occur straightaway, the pretty young lady in the wedding dress, and the attractive person in the good suit will simply like the fantasy, live respectively joyfully ever after. Along these lines, everybody, raise your glasses, to this lovable couple. Step by step instructions to refer to Special Occasion Speech, Essay models

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Canadas First Past the Post System

In Canada Federal and Provincial First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) races depend on single part locale or ridings. Each riding picks one contender to choose into parliament. So as to win an up-and-comer must get the most elevated number of votes however not really most of votes. The gathering that successes the most ridings is named the official administration of Canada with the runner up party turning into the official resistance. The (FPTP) framework is otherwise called the ‘winner-take-all' framework, in which the competitor with the most votes gets chose. FPTP casting a ballot strategies can be utilized for single and different part elections.In a solitary part political race the up-and-comer with the most elevated number, not really a dominant part, of votes is chosen. This framework is utilized in Canada, UK, US, and India. Numerous Canadians are not content with the present First Past the Post framework as of now set up for choosing parliamentary authorities commonly and governm entally. I imagine that Canada’s First Past the Post parliamentary appointive framework ought to be changed in light of the fact that it favors strategic democratic; it hosts a negative impact on littler gatherings; and opens up the chance of manipulating constituencies.A new discretionary framework that is increasingly corresponding is required so as to address these issues. There are a couple of issues that emerge out of the FPTP framework. One of the most significant issues is the propensity for FPTP to support strategic democratic. Strategic democratic happens when voters cast their decisions in favor of one of the two applicants that are well on the way to win. This is done on the grounds that it is seen by the voter that their vote will be squandered if they somehow happened to decide to decide in favor of a littler gathering, which they would more like. This is a reasonable inclination by the voter in light of the fact that solitary decisions in favor of the triumphant applicant really check (Blais, 2008).The position is in some cases summarized, in an outrageous structure, as â€Å"All votes in favor of anybody other than the runner up are votes in favor of the winner†(Rosenbaum 2004), in light of the fact that by deciding in favor of different competitors, they have denied those votes to the second spot up-and-comer who could have won had they gotten them. Following the 2000 U. S. presidential political race, a few supporters of Democratic competitor Al Gore accepted he lost the amazingly close political race to Republican George W. Bramble in light of the fact that a part of the electorate (2. 7%) decided in favor of Ralph Nader of the Green Party.Exit surveys demonstrated that a greater amount of these voters would have favored Gore (45%) to Bush (27%), with the rest not casting a ballot in Nader's nonappearance (Rosenbaum 2004). The individuals, who decided in favor of Ralph Nader notwithstanding of his amazing failure to win, adequat ely decided in favor of Bush by denying Gore of their votes despite the fact that they would have favored Gore. With strategic democratic, voters, need to anticipate ahead of time who the main two competitors will be. This can mutilate results essentially. One factor that impacts strategic democratic is the Media. Considerable force is given to the media.Some voters will in general accept the media's declarations with respect to who the main contenders are probably going to be in the political decision. Indeed, even voters who doubt the media will realize that different voters do accept the media, and in this way that those applicants who get the most media consideration will presumably be the most mainstream and in this manner destined to be the best two. The media can likewise assume a significant job in convincing voters to utilize strategic democratic. This is exemplified using assault commercials in TV; radio and print media. This occurs in the UK. The framework may advance vot es against rather than votes for.In the UK, whole battles have been sorted out with the point of casting a ballot against the Conservative party by casting a ballot either Labor or Liberal Democrat. For instance, in an electorate held by the Conservatives, with the Liberal Democrats as the runner up party and the Labor Party in third, Labor supporters may be asked to decide in favor of the Liberal Democrat applicant (who has a littler shortage of votes to make up and more help in the voting public) as opposed to their own competitor, on the premise that Labor supporters would lean toward a MP from a contending left/liberal gathering to a Conservative one (Drogus 2008).The media holds a significant job in educating and affecting general society about political up-and-comers. This makes the FPTP framework transform into run-off democratic, which is a two round democratic framework where voters choose two trailblazers for the electorate and select one to be victor. The â€Å"first rou nd† of the political decision is done inside the court of general conclusion, the â€Å"second round† occurs with the official political race. This can be found in the case of the 1997 Winchester by-political race: â€Å"Gerry Malone the previous Conservative MP who had lost his seat in the general political race, was reprimanded as a â€Å"poor loser† by the media.The Labor Party acquired their most exceedingly terrible ever brings about a parliamentary political decision, partially in light of the fact that they barely crusaded at all and rather centered their needs around the by-political race in Beckenham hung around the same time. It is assumed that the vast majority of the Labor supporters chose to cast a ballot Liberal Democrat realizing that they were so improbable to win. † (Farrell 1998). The Labor Party voters utilized their votes strategically in light of the fact that they knew they couldn’t win and were killed by the Conservative compe titors negative picture in the press.Another significant explanation that Canada should choose an alternate political race framework is that the FPTP framework hosts an enormous effect on littler gatherings. As indicated by Political Scientist Maurice Duverger’s Law, given enough time FPTP frameworks will in the long run become a two gathering framework (Duverger 1972). The FPTP framework just gives the victor in each area a seat, a gathering that reliably comes third in each locale won't increase any seats in the governing body, regardless of whether it gets a huge extent of the vote.This puts a substantial strain on parties that are extend topographically far, for example, the Green party of Canada who got roughly 5% of the well known vote from 2004-2011, yet had just won a solitary riding during that time (Elections Canada). The subsequent issue confronting littler gatherings in FPTP frameworks is identified with strategic democratic. Duverger proposed a political race whe rein 100,000 moderate voters and 80,000 radical voters are deciding in favor of a solitary official.If two moderate gatherings ran applicants and one radical competitor were to run, the extreme up-and-comer would win except if one of the moderate up-and-comers assembled less than 20,000 votes. Watching this, moderate voters would be bound to decide in favor of the up-and-comer destined to acquire votes, with the objective of vanquishing the extreme applicant. Either the two gatherings must consolidation, or one moderate gathering must fall flat, as the voters incline toward the two in number gatherings, a pattern Duverger called polarization (Duverger 1972).Smaller gatherings will never have a decent measure of portrayal in relation to their size. FPTP will in general decrease the quantity of practical ideological groups to a more prominent degree than different strategies. This makes it almost certain that a solitary gathering will hold a greater part of authoritative seats. Canada has had 33 larger part governments out of 41 races (Parliament of Canada) FPTP's propensity toward less gatherings and progressively visit one-party rule can conceivably create an administration that may not think about a wide a scope of points of view and concerns.It is altogether conceivable that a voter will locate that both significant gatherings concede to a specific issue. For this situation, the voter won't have any significant method of communicating a disagreeing sentiment through their vote. These voters should turn to strategic democratic and decision in favor of an applicant that they for the most part can't help contradicting so as to restrict a competitor they can't help contradicting considerably more. This is a trade off that the voter ought not need to make so as to communicate them selves strategically. The third issue with the FPTP framework is that it is particularly defenseless against gerrymandering.Gerrymandering is the way toward setting appointive locale so as to build up a political preferred position for a specific gathering or gathering by controlling geographic limits to make fanatic or occupant ensured areas. The subsequent area is known as a manipulate (Martis 2008). This procedure is extremely disputable in Canada and is seen adversely when endeavored. Governments in capacity to set their predominance at the administrative and common level can utilize manipulating to build voters in a riding where they don't have the same number of voters, giving them an out of line advantage upon re-election.The instances of manipulating and its belongings can be found in Canada today. The present administrative discretionary locale limits in Saskatchewan have been marked as proof of manipulating, The territory's two significant urban areas, Saskatoon and Regina, are both â€Å"cracked† into four regions every, when the populaces of the urban areas appropriate would legitimize around three and more than two of all-urban (or for the most part urban) regions individually; the guide rather bunches portions of the New Democratic Party-accommodating urban communities with enormous Conservative-inclining country regions (Elections Canada)In 2006, a discussion emerged on Prince Edward Island over the commonplace government's choice to toss out a constituent guide drawn by an autonomous commission. Rather the administration made two new maps. The administration received the second of these, structured by the council of the administering party. Resistance groups and the media assaulted Premier Pat Binns for what they saw as manipulating of regions. In addition to other things, the administration embraced a guide that guaranteed that each present Member of the Legislative Assembly from the head's gathering had a region to run in for re-appointment, though in the first guide, a few had been redistricted.Despite this, in the 2007 common political race just 7 of 20 officeholder Members of the Legislative Assembly were reappoin ted and the legislature was crushed. Pat Binnsâ

Top five job search tips for people over 65 - The Job Network

Top five pursuit of employment tips for individuals more than 65 - The Job Network Children of post war America have driven the economy for quite a long time. The most youthful of the age are quite recently turning 55 (a long-lasting â€Å"dream† age for early retirement), while a significant part of the age have just arrived at retirement age. Indeed, there are around 10,000 Baby Boomers resigning each day. In any case, in the event that you are among the a considerable lot of this age who intend to keep working, even past 65, there are not many straightforward tips that can assist you with finding a position directly for you. 5 methodologies to land your next job1. Lift your tech awarenessEvery age turns out to be progressively more technically knowledgeable. While you may not be a â€Å"Insta Story† master, or the perfect contender for an organization’s online life master, being modern on the kinds of innovation normally utilized in the work environment of the association you’re applying for is important.If you’re leaving on an other field, enroll in a class to study another PC programming program. In any event, chipping in your field of intrigue initially can assist you with getting a feeling of what range of abilities is required for the activity. These activities can help impart your eagerness to learn and adjust to new work circumstances. Ensuring you have the rudiments down can show you’ll have the option to work close by individuals who were raised on smartphones.2. Focus on your qualificationsMost Boomers will have a long work history, which means experience you can bring to another position. Be that as it may, you need to have the option to focus on the key characteristics and ranges of abilities that are ideal for the vacant position you want to get. Successfully, you’re not giving your questioner a total outline of your complete work understanding or in any event, featuring the activity you remained in the longest. You need to give your questioner an emphasis on explicit experience that will assist you with playing out the activity. Come to an obvious conclusion for them. Along these lines, you help your questioner filter through your long work history and show your actual enthusiasm for the vacant position-and information on its required skills.3. Convey your adaptabilityBeing overqualified can have its disadvantages. Employing supervisors may accept you anticipate more cash or expect you may as of now have a set method of getting things done. Situating yourself as adaptable is vital. While you may not be a clear record that another business can help shape (or naã ¯ve about pay exchanges), you should feature your readiness to discover better approaches for getting things done and enhancing your proven practices.4. Know about generational differencesIf you’ve been working all through your grown-up life, you’ve presumably observed changes at work between the twentieth and 21st century. Ensure your resume is refreshed both in new, current encounte rs and in the language you use to portray past work. While you don’t need to go over the edge the other way trying to show up progressively energetic, you ought to be set up to manage a more youthful age in places of intensity. While age and astuteness go together, you need to stay respectful particularly to the employing manager.5. Wow the interviewerAgeism in the working environment is genuine (and illegal) however despite the fact that this is the situation, you may confront presumptions from more youthful questioners since you are a more seasoned up-and-comer. You need to ensure you undermine these potential presumptions instead of play into them. For instance, have every one of your realities and arguments prepared and arranged, so you don’t show up â€Å"forgetful.† Convey eagerness for the position. Seeming to have â€Å"low energy† can represent a mark against more established occupation up-and-comers. Attempt basic things like utilizing your cell phone in the meeting to allude to takes note of this straightforward activity can impart to the questioner you are adequately tech-savvy.The actuality is, you’re likely exceptional on your references and your work aptitudes it’s simply key that you get ready to pass on them on talk with day so there’s no uncertainty you’re up to any assignment that may come your direction. Good karma!

Friday, August 21, 2020

Topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Subject - Essay Example Additionally this consideration may bring forth cash; yet it essentially may expend one’s cash and time for the good of its own. Considerations or activities in peripheral spots like â€Å"blue sky look into zone† (Frazier 54), and so on might be either productive or pointless. Contending for the significance of free, unstructured and unscheduled time in delivering something incredible, Frazier says, â€Å"Every reason filled movement we seek after in the forested areas as simply tricking around† (Frazier 54). Here, Frazier utilizes the term, â€Å"fooling around†, to allude to unscheduled and unstructured time of reasoning. For sure, Frazier, with the ‘child’ allegory in his article, needs to remind his perusers that fraternizing in the forested areas shows a kid along the way of his development to look for something valuable in the forested areas. It fundamentally tells the perusers that the advantage of intuition in free and unstructured ti me may bring forth something significant for the scholar. As far as the significance of suspecting in free and unstructured time, Nicholas Carr’s supposition likewise agrees with that of Frazier. So as to persuade his perusers, he depicts two pictures one next to the other. One is the image of Nathaniel Hawthorne sitting in the â€Å"green disconnection of Sleepy Hollow and lost himself in contemplation† (Carr 76). ... Rather than this incredible writer’s noticeable quality, the city occupants who stay occupied with their every day planned exercises pass their lives unnoticed. Alluding to some examination papers, he further says that a person’s psychological capacity and execution such thinking, seeing, retaining, and so on increment fundamentally by his consideration in free and unstructured time. Individuals, who invest their energy in a confined park or close to regular landscape, appreciate these upgraded mental capacities as opposed to the individuals who live in the midst of the commotions and clamors of the busiest road of a city. In such manner, he cites the specialists, â€Å"simple and brief collaborations with nature can deliver checked increments in subjective control† (Carr 77). Actually, Carr informs much regarding the perils of not having a lot of free and uncontrolled time in which to think than Frazier does. He cautions his perusers that the perpetual and entra ncing incitements of the Net just as of the city can be both â€Å"invigorating and inspiring† and â€Å"exhausting and distracting†. (Carr 77) The threat of these hypnotizing incitements is that â€Å"they can easily†¦overwhelm the calmer method of thought† (Carr 77). Alluding to Antonio Damasio’s look into, Carr surmises that the free and unstructured time is important for the â€Å"quieter method of thought† which itself drives the scholar to feel humanly characteristics, for example, empathy, love, compassion and different feelings. Indeed, even good choice requires a man’s examination in leisure time, as Carr cites, â€Å"For a few sorts of considerations, particularly moral dynamic about different people’s social and mental circumstances, we have to take into account satisfactory time and reflection† (Carr

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

How to Survive in a Banking Desert

How to Survive in a Banking Desert How to Survive in a Banking Desert How to Survive in a Banking DesertWhen people lack access to traditional banking services, it can be very hard for them to improve their long-term financial health.You’ve probably heard of food desertsâ€"low-income communities where access to healthy food and grocery stores is pretty much non-existentâ€"but did you know that many of these communities are also banking deserts?According to research done by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (among many others), the closing of bank branches post-financial crisis has left many low-income communities (especially ones populated by people of color) with little to no access to traditional banking services.In the same way that a lack of access to healthy food can negatively impact a person’s health of a community, a lack of access to banking services can harm their financial health as well.People who live in a bank desert are left with few options for affordable financial services. It’s harder for them to open a bank account, to get a loan, and to build their net worth.If you live in a banking desert, here are six things you can do to access financial services and, in some cases, improve your long-term financial health.1. Get an account with an online bank.All banks have online portals these days where you can pay bills, move money from checking to savings, etc. But with a traditional bank, you’ll still need a local bank branch for a lot of services. Online banks are different. They don’t have local branches. They are entirely online.With these banks, you can open up a checking account and receive your paycheck via direct deposit. The bank will also provide you with a debit card that you can use when making purchases. Not having a company-branded ATM can be annoyingâ€"and expensiveâ€"but most online banks have a deal with certain ATM companies where you can get the ATM fees waived, or at least reduced.Online banks also offer savings accounts, as well as a number of different investment accounts. Even if youâ €™re living on a tight budget, it’s always a good idea to start socking away money where you can.Nothing beats having a local banker that you can meet with face-to-face to discuss your finances. But if that isn’t an option for you, then having an online bank account is the next best thing.2. When all else fails, use a check cashing store.In areas without bank branches, check cashing stores are where many folks go to get basic banking services. People who don’t have a bank account (and so can’t get direct deposit) go to one of these stores to have their paychecks cashed out.And that’s not the only services these stores provide. Most of them also do bill payments, public transportation passes, wire transfers, currency exchange, and mail services. They’re a kind of one-stop-shop for basic financial services.When you get a check cashed at one of these stores, they’ll charge you a one-time fee. It’s usually a set percentage of the check amount. If you brought in a $600 ch eck and the check cashing store charges you a two percent fee, then they would hand you $588 in cash and keep $12 for themselves.Even a two percent fee is pretty high just to access money that’s already yours. But if you don’t have a bank account, or there aren’t bank-brand ATM’s in your area, it might be your best optionâ€"and it is a much better option than taking out a payday loan.What’s more: people generally seem to like check cashing stores. The fees are one-time, and most stores have their fees clearly posted. People appreciate transparency. In a  2016 article in Business Insider, University of Pennsylvania professor Lisa Servon, author of  The Unbanking of America, found that customers at check cashing stores generally reported a very high rate of satisfaction.3. Avoid payday loans.This is another service that many check cashing stores provide, but it’s one you should stay far away from.Payday loans are an extremely common type of small-dollar no credit check loa n. They have an average repayment term of only 14 days and annual percentage rates (APRs) that can reach as high as 400 percentâ€"and sometimes even higher! (They are also sometimes referred to as cash advance loans.)With their short repayment terms and high interest rates, many payday loan customers have trouble paying their loans back on time. So, instead, they roll their loan over, extending the due date in return for paying additional interest.Payday loans are often classified as a “predatory loans” because they are targeted at people with poor credit scores and low incomes. By constantly extending their payday loans, these people can easily get trapped in a never-ending cycle of debt.If you live in banking desert, there is a good chance that you are surrounded by payday lenders or other stores offering payday loan-like products. Whatever you do, steer clear of them, even if you’re running short on funds. The long-term risks of taking one out are far too great.4. Get a Sec ured Credit Card.If you live in a banking desert, the odds are fairly good that you don’t qualify for a normal credit card. And even if you can, the interest rates are probably much higher than you’d like to deal with.This is where a secured credit card can help you out. They’re a pretty good financial stop-gap, and they can help you  improve your credit score if used correctly.A loan is called a “secured” loan when it is backed by collateral. Common types of secured loans include home mortgages, which are backed by a house, and auto loans, which are backed by a motor vehicle.The same holds true for secured credit cards. In this case, the collateral is a cash deposit that also determines your credit limit. For example, if you deposit $500, then you get a $500 limit.You can use these cards to make purchases the same way you would a regular card. Just make sure you have a system set up to pay the card off regularly. The last thing you want is to be owing lots of extra money towards interest.One of the advantages of secured credit cards is that most of the card issuers will report your payment information to the credit bureaus. So the more payments you make on-time and longer you responsibly manage your credit limits, the more these positive behaviors will help raise your score. Once your score is high enough, you can graduate to a regular credit card.5. Look For a Credit Union.While there might not be a bank that has branches and local services like ATMS in your area, there very well might be a credit union. If there is, it’s a great way to get the service you need.Credit unions operate a lot like banks except that they are not-for-profit, member-based institutions. Because they  are not-for-profit, credit unions invest their profits back into the company. This allows them to offer lower interest rates on loans, higher interest rates on accounts, and lower (or non-existent) fees for their other services.And whereas a bank will pretty much accept anyo ne who wants to bank with them, so long as they clear a Chexsystems check, credit unions will not. Eligibility for membership could depend on any number of criteria. It could depend on where you live, where you work, or even what church you belong to.U.S. credit unions that belong to the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) can even offer Payday Alternative Loans, which, as the name implies, are a great way to avoid predatory bad credit loans. These loans are between $200 and $1,000, range from one to six months, cannot be rolled over, and come with much lower interest rates than regular payday loans.Do some research to see if there’s a credit union operating in your area or that you might otherwise qualify to join. Recently, a group of local leaders in Kansas City opened a credit union dedicated to serving the poor, primarily African-American population living in in the city’s urban core.6.  Use prepaid debit cardsIf you don’t have a banking account, you still want a w ay to carry around money without resorting to cash. Because while cash certainly has its benefits, the drawbacks can be pretty severe. For instance, if you are carrying cash and you get robbed, game over. That money is gone.Folks with bank accounts have it easy. They can simply have money directly deposited into the checking account and then use their debit card for purchases. But if you don’t have a banking account, this option isn’t available to you.Except that it is. Sort of. With a prepaid debit card, you can load up your cash and be on your merry way.These cards work a lot like traditional debit cards, only they aren’t tied to a checking account. You put the money on the card directly. This is why they are referred to as “prepaid” cards. By loading up the card with cash, you’ve already “paid” the card provider. They are then free to let you spend down the balance without worrying they won’t get paid back.There a couple different ways you can load money onto th ese cards. The best way is direct deposit. Just have your paycheck placed immediately and painlessly on the debit card. You can also a bank branch or ATM from the bank that has issued the card, but that won’t work in a banking desert.If you can’t do direct deposit, Find a card that allows online or mobile deposits or that has deals with generic-brand ATMs to reload the card on their machines. You should also be able to reload the card at participating retailers, maybe your local pharmacy or grocery store.One of the downsides to prepaid debit cards is fees. There can be fees for using out-of-network ATMS, activating the card, even making deposits. Some cards come with a regular monthly fee too. This is why using a prepaid debit card isn’t as good an option as having a standard card and checking account. Then again, depending on your circumstances, it still might be one of your best options available.One last thing about prepaid debit cards: They won’t help build your credit. Since you’ve already deposited the cash, your payment information won’t be reported to the credit bureaus. If you’re deciding between a prepaid debit card and a secured credit card, this is definitely a big check in favor of the secured cardâ€"so long as you pay it off on time.Living in a banking desert is hard. But if you can improve your credit score, the financial tools you’ll have access to will grow.To learn more about improving your long-term financial outlook, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Good Personal Finance for the Long Term with Tim MaurerStart Your New Year Out Right: Get a Credit Check!Want to Avoid No Credit Check Loans? Build an Emergency FundDo you live in a banking desert? We want to hear about your experience!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

Saturday, June 20, 2020

Value Chains in Organisations - Free Essay Example

Introduction In this assignment Im going to show that an organisation can add value with its success and how the concept of a Value Chain can be used to asses where organisations add value and develop future strategy. According to Wright (2004), Value Chain is a traditional manner of departmentalising stages of the business process. The value chain highlights the importance of the operational manager being involved in all aspects of the process, from suppliers right trough the customer. With the value chain approach functional boundaries are ignored and in many organisations its now accepted that the operations manager has to control the whole process from buying in goods and services to the final stage of satisfying the customer. Marketing, accounting, human resources are not showing up in the value chain, but the operational manager has to be interesting and to be involved in these internal functions of the organisation as well. (Wright and Race 2004) Information technology is changing the way companies operates. According to Porter (1985), cost leadership and product differentiation can be pursued simultaneously only under rare conditions. If organisations are to achieve competitive advantage by delivering value to customers, managers need to understand which activities the undertake are especially important in creating that value and which are not (Johnson et all 2008) . The value chain concept is important to understand this describing the categories o f activities within and around an organisation, which together create a product or service. The concept was developed by Michael Porter with his book competitive advantage 1985 where the idea of value chain is based on the processe view of organisations, the idea of seeing a manufacturing or service organisation as system, made up of subsystems each with inputs, transformation process and outputs which involve the acquisition and consumption of resources (money, equipment, labour, land, buildings, management and administration). The primary value chain activities are: Logistics/ Inbound:the distribution of manufacturing after the raw materials are received and warehoused. Operations: the transformation process of inputs into services and finish products. Logistics/ Outbound: The warehousing and distribution of the finished goods. Marketing and sales: Placing the product on the market generating sales reaching the right people interested to buy it Service: The tool used to offer the product on the market and the service offered after the product is sold (customer service) This Primary Activities are supported by: The infrastructure of the firm: organisational structure, control system, company culture etc. Human resource management: employee recruiting, hiring, training, development and compensation. Technology development: technologies to support the value chain activity Procurement: purchasing input such as materials, supplies, and equipments. (https://www.netmba.com/strategy/value-chain/) The firms margin or profit then depends on its effectiveness in performing these activities efficiently, so that the amount that the customer is willing to pay for the products exceeds the cost of the activities in the value chain. It is in these activities that a firm has the opportunity to generate superior value. A competitive advantage may be achieved by reconfiguring the value chain to provide lower cost or better differentiation. (https://www.netmba.com/strategy/value-chain/) External efficiency is measured by customer satisfaction and by market share. To achieve customer satisfaction the company requires, and is depends on, the timely received goods and its services to specification by external suppliers. Is very important to have a good communication, and teamwork between suppliers at one end, and the customer at the other end of the value chain. (Wright and Race 2004) Cost advantage and Value Chain A firm maybe create a cost advantage either by reducing the cost of individual value chain activities, or by reconfiguring the value chain. Once the value chain is defined, a cost analysis can be performed by assessing the costs of the value chain activities. The cost obtained from the accounting report may need to be modified in order to allocate them properly to the value creating activity. Porter identified 10 cost drivers realting to the value chain activities: Economies of scale Learning Capacity utilisation Linkages among activities Interrelationships among business units Degree of vertical integration Timing of market entry Firms policy of cost or differentiation Geographic location Institutional factors (regulation, union activity, taxes etc.) A firm develops a cost advantage by controlling these drivers better than do the competition. A cost advantage also can be pursued by reconfiguring the value chain. Reconfiguration means structural changes such a new production process, new distribution channels, or a different sales approach. For example FedEx structurally redefined express freight service by acquiring its own planes and implementing a hub and spoke system. (https://www.netmba.com/strategy/value-chain/) Differentiation and Value Chain A differentiation advantage can arise from any part of the value chain. For example procurements of inputs that are unique and widely available for competitors can create differentiation, as can distributor channels that offers high service levels. A differentiation advantage may be achieved by changing individual value chan activities to increase uniqueness in the final product, or by reconfiguring the value chain. Porter identified several drivers of uniqueness: Policies and decision Linkages among activities Timing Location Interrelationships Learning Integration Scale (eg better service as a result of large scale) Institutional factors Most of these also serve a cost drivers. There are several ways which a firm can reconfigure its value chain in order to create uniqueness. (https://www.netmba.com/strategy/value-chain/) Technologies and the Value Chain The changes in technologies can impact the competitive advantage changing and making possible new configuration of value chain. Many technologies are used in both primary value activities and support activities: Inbound Logistic Technologies Transportation Material handling Material storage Communication Testing Information systems Operations Technologies Process Materials Machine tools Material handling Packaging Maintenance Testing Building design operation Information systems Outbound Logistics Technologies Transportation Material handling Packaging Communications Information systems Service Technologies Testing Communications Information systems In order to compare value chain activities and how can be added value to a company, I chosen few international hotel chain: Hilton Worldwide Is the leading global hospitality company, spanning the lodging sector from luxurious full-service hotels and resorts to extended-stay suites and mid-priced hotels. For over 90 years Hilton has been offering business and leisure travellers the finest in accommodations, service, amenities and value. Company dedicated for the tradition of providing exceptional guest experience across its global brands distributed over a total of more than 3400 hotels in 79 countries. The company manages the world-class guest reward program called Hilton HonoursÂÂ ®, innovative technologies to enhance the guest experience. https://www.hiltonworldwide.com/aboutus/index.htm Marriott international Marriotts brands are leading in customer satisfaction and owner and franchisee preferences. Exceptional amenities. Attentive guest guest care. In-depth local knowledge set industy standards around the world. Marriott International has become the worlds leading lodging company, not only through its deiverse portfolio of global brands, but also by training and engaging the best employees (300.000) to delivery the best service. https://www.marriottdevelopment.com/ As we can see, two very big hospitality company operating worldwide are constantly trying to add value. In the service industry and especially in the hotel industry, the value is added and created from the people inputs of time, knowledge, equipments and systems to serve the hotel guests and customers. Customers in these companies can be also employees from the same organisation. The more value is created, the more people will be ready to pay the price for the service or product and the more they will keep on buying f rom the same company. Value chain analysis To understand and find out where we can create value we need to use a Value Chain Analysis. The first step for the analysis is the Activity Analysis: Where all the activities to serve the customer and to deliver the service are analysed. In this step of activities analysis we are going to collect as much information as we can from all the people involved within the organisation such us guest, employees, suppliers, business partners, travel agents and tour operators. This stage will also involve the way to recruit people with the right skills that will deliver the best service. How to keep the team motivated and informed about the performance. In the case of these featured company the KPI system (Key Performance Indicator) has been introduced to control the standard of performance that will help to get feedback from the guest to enhance the guest engagement. To conduct the Value Chain Analysis are needed up to three years of annual repors to understand and analyse how th e costing of the activities are changing and whether they are in unison with the competitive strategi of the firm. To gain knowledge about the core competence of the company, we can have a look at the company and competitor websites and SWOT analysis of both companies can be done to understand the key strengths and weaknesses of the company and how different are the firms from the direct competitor. (https://www.coursework4you.co.uk/essays-and-dissertations/value-chain-analysis.php) Value analysis After few activities are identified we list the Value Factors which is the kind of service that the customer value in the way the activity is conducted. If we analyse a telephone order, the customer will value a quick answer to his/her call, a good an polite manner, efficient taking of order details with fast and knowledgeable answering of questions and a quick resolution to any problems that arise during the order. Delivering a professional service, the customer will like the correct solution based on the good options and up to date alternatives. This analysis will give us what needs to be done or changed to provide a great value for each Value factor. Evaluate changes and Plan for Action With the Value Analysis, we will generate so many ideas for increasing the value that we are going to deliver to customers Value Chain in the Hotel Industry The primary activities in the Hotel industry: Starting from the Inbound Logistics where we have all the contracts with supplier that are delivering the food and beverage, providing laundry service and other services; Back of the house storage and distribution within the hotels departments and inventory control and stock requisitions. The Operations are represented from all the procedures and processes that, with the support from all the advanced equipments and tools, will produce goods and service to offer on the market. Outbound Logistics in the hotel can be the way the services and final products are offered and distributed to the different outlets and different guests. Marketing and Sales: all the activities that are trying to get customers and people interested in the hotel for rooms, conferences, restaurants but also the promotion of the hotel with advertise and pricing considering the competitors Service in the hotel industry is crucial for its succes. The qual ity of service is created with a certain number of employees in proportion with the hotel capability and with the respective training. A good service will enhance the products value and will be crucial for the guest that will have to chose in which of the many hotels to stay. An example can be made between the company Hilton and Marriott where both can offer the same guest room, the same equipment in the room, same facilities with different price; probably the price for Hilton is more competitive but the service offered will be not at the same level as a Marriott hotel. The same room at the Marriott hotel with a nice presentation of the hotel services from the reception staff will probably an added value and the travellers will be more likely to go back where a better service is offered if the price is not much higher (value for money). Support activities in the Hotel industry The Procurement in the hotel can be the facilities offered to guest, the building, and the equipment that will support all the operations to make easy and smoothly the service. Technology Development is very important within the hospitality as it is a modern industry in constantly growth where new technologies are needed to save time and work smarter. The Propriety Management System is the most important to take into consideration which is the software to manage all the operations and share all the information with all the hotel departments in real time. The innovation and the technology are developing the hotel industry. The Firm Infrastructure is represented from the management team with the long term planning, the quality management , public affairs, finance and accounting. A good example for these two organisations can be the reservation system. If we got feedback from the customers not happy with the website for the difficulties to make the reservations or we know tha t both the company are occurring the same problem, therefore we know that if we want to add value for one of the company, we are going to find the solution to make easier the reservation system for the guests. Porter, M. E. Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance, 1985, New York: Free Press Wright N. Race P. The Management of service Operations, second edition 2004, Thomson Johnson G. et all Exploring corporate strategy, eight edition, 2008, FT Prentice Hall Porter, M. E. The competitive advantage of nations,1990, New York: Free Press. https://www.netmba.com/strategy/value-chain/ https://www.marriottdevelopment.com/ https://www.hiltonworldwide.com/aboutus/index.htm https://www.coursework4you.co.uk/essays-and-dissertations/value-chain-analysis.php The Value Chain and its components: The value chain is a systematic approach to examining the development of competitive advantage. It was created by M. E. Porter is his book, Competitive Advantage(1980). The chain consist of a series of activities that create and build value. The organisation is split into primary activities and support activities. Primary Activities: Here goods are received from a companys suppliers. Stored until they are needed on the production/ assembly line. These goods are moved around the organisation. Operations: This is where goods are manufactured or assembled. Individual operations could include room service in a hotel, packing of books/videos/games by an online retailer, or the final tune for a new cars engine. Outbound Logistic: The goods are now finished, and they need to be sent along the supply chain to wholesalers, retailers or the final customer.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Art Therapy Services For Children At Risk At The Hope...

As an intern art therapist, I provide art therapy services for children at risk at the Hope Gardens Community Center (HG) in Brooklyn, New York. Many children at HG are referred to therapy for various reasons such as anger, self-harm ideation and low self-esteem. Inner city children are sometimes exposed to societal, environmental, and domestic stressors, and those stressors can give rise to children’s behavioral and psychological problems (Camilleri, 2007). In this paper, I will discuss a client’s case revolving around the Attachment theory and Object relations theory. Cindy (pseudonym) is an eight-year-old African-American female. She is in third grade and has attended the after-school program at HG. She was referred to art therapy by the after-school program teacher, due to her self-harm ideation and self-harm attempts. It is reported that she verbalized a desire to â€Å"disappear† and wished she did not â€Å"exist.† She scratched her arm to harm herself and threatened to smash her fingers in the door. The teacher also indicated that Cindy demands individual attention. Cindy’s mother mentioned that Cindy has a hard time opening up to anyone. She has no close friends and often expresses feelings that no one cares about her. She does not interact with strangers and wants to fight with her friends. When I observed Cindy in the classroom at HG, Cindy seemed to build a positive relationship with her peers; however, did not appear to have any close relationship with any one child.Show MoreRelatedThe For Helping Others With The En d Game Of Jumping9894 Words   |  40 Pagesillness and the ability to live a more meaningful life often leads individuals to pursue the helping professions. 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This allows Buffalo residentsRead MoreAulani Marketing Report3654 Words   |  15 Pagesthere are two full-service restaurants, a buffet eatery, two lounges and two pool-side shacks that serve beverages and Pu Pu platter (an American Chinese Cuisine). The beachfront resorts also include an 8,200 square feet pool complex with two slides, a lazy river and an artificial snorkeling lagoon, a spa encompassed 18,000 square feet, and a 15,000 square feet conference center with around 40,000 square feet of outdoor venues. Other unparalleled amenities are fitness center, Aunty’s Beach HouseRead MoreCase Study for Management Accounting36912 Words   |  148 Pagesprojections, developing pro forma statements and sensitivity analysis. Dublin Shirt Company, by Peter Clarke in association with Paul Juras and Wayne Bremser, discusses customer profitability analysis. ECN.W, by William Lawler, discusses ABC in a service organization. Endesa, by Gary M. Cunningham, Scott Ericksen, Francisco J. 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Received Spartan Award for reducing the number of controllers needed to half ï‚ · Performed independent review of pricing parameters and valuation methodology for structured trades to ensure fair valuation of high-risk securities worth $400MM ï‚ · Instrumental in starting a one-hour weekly training session for sharing knowledge between the London and Singapore offices; eased deployment of three new products in Singapore ï‚ · Headed an operational excellence project acrossRead MoreCalculus Oaper13589 Words   |  55 Pagesthe areas of marital sex, maternity, and child care, has echoed the dictates of the economic marketplace and the role capitalism has needed women to play in production and/ or reproduction. Women have become the consumer victims of various cures, therapies, and normative judgments in different periods (including the prescription t o middle-class women to embody and preserve the sacredness of the home--the scientific romanticization) of the home itself). None of the experts advice has been eitherRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pagesfuture admissions applications. It is worth noting that this book is created by The Harbus News Corporation, an independent nonprofit entity, not the Harvard Business School. The Harbus contributes profits to a grant-making foundation that supports community organizations and schools in the Boston area. The Foundation to date has awarded over $850,000 in grants to forty organizations that pursue initiatives in education and literacy. The views and opinions expressed in this book do not necessarily reflectRead MoreMethods of Qualitative of Data Collection19658 Words   |  79 Pagesprofessional and essentially private (e.g., promoting her career), or is it intended to be useful and informative to the participants or the site? 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Monday, May 18, 2020

The Pros And Cons Of Tradings - 889 Words

The two trades that I choose to discuss about are the mid-term and long-term bond. First of all, in terms of CB2020, the trade starts by short selling the bond at t40 at a price of $101 after the news of CPI Index increase and Bank of Canada raises overnight rate. As a higher inflation rate or overnight rate would raise the nominal interest rate as well as the yield of bonds and thus lower the price of bonds. The bond is bought back at t160 at $98.5, which is around the one-year low of the bond. The second bond to be discussed is the long-term bond(CB2025), which is bought at t30 at a price of about $92. The reason of buying is that at the beginning of the second period, bond price drops significantly to the one-year low of below $92.†¦show more content†¦As the orders fall more than expected, all zero-coupon bonds’ yields fall, and longer term bonds have larger decline in price. Looking into the overall portfolio, starting at $10 million CAD, the overall profit earned after the trading period is around $680,000 CAD. Over the first period, the profit steadily grows to $200,000 and there is a significant drop to $80,000 at the end of the period. Since the second period starts, the overall profile experiences a steady increase to just above $100,000, followed by a significant increase from t400 to t430. In the periods from t500 to t540, the profit pops to $500,000 and at the very end of trading periods, there is another significant increase to about $680,000. It is quite an improvement compared to the first around of investment since both rounds share some similar news and it is a much better result in Heat 3 than that in Heat 1. However, considering what I have learnt from this activity, I believe there are a lot of chances to improve the overall performance in Heat 3. In a more specific term, by breaking down the PL of the portfolio, the realized profits of the short term, mid-term and long-term bonds are $327,000, $149,000 and $496,000, respectively. All the three bonds have similar trends in price line except that at the end of second period, the short-term bond fluctuates in the range of $100.6 to $101.8 while the other two bonds experience huge price rocket. For the short-termShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Trading In Stocks1161 Words   |  5 PagesTrading in stocks is somewhat more of a gamble. When one decides to deal in stocks, they are aware of the volatility of stock markets. Stocks prices will go up one instance and spiral down the next. Whatever the case maybe, an investor will either make more money or lose large sums in investments. However, in this regard, let us look at a market whose stocks have gone down. By the time you are done reading this, you will have learned one or two things on how to make money when stocks go down. AsRead MorePrada Ipo or Not Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pagessignificant amount of capital both to re-finance debt that is maturing in the next six to twelve months and to finance its intended growth into the Asian (especially Chinese) markets Alternative Solutions: #1) IPO: (Initial Public Offering) Cons: High tax and pricing We received little demand from our (retail) clients for the (Prada) shares. It might be the 12.5 percent tax that scared them away and the pricing itself was expensive when it compared with its peers, said Alfred ChanRead MoreAccounting: Quick Fix1334 Words   |  6 Pagessupport that can serve as a safety net for investors in the stock. 3. Buying back stock means less outstanding shares, which means higher earnings per share number if all other things stay equal. A higher EPS number is always important in the market. Cons: 1 Serve as an easy cover up for poor financial ratios at the company. 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While trading of debt and commodities has its origins in the Middle Ages, the modern concept of a stock market began in the late 16th century. Stock markets were started when countries in the New World began trading with each other. While many pioneer merchants wanted to start huge businesses, this required substantial amounts of capital that no single merchantRead MoreOur Group Consists Of Four Unique Students1298 Words   |  6 Pagesunprofitable stocks. Our strategy of analyzing stocks of interest worked well due to the fact that we all collaborated together about the potential of the stocks before deciding to purchase the stock. We decided to be open to everyone’s opinion because trading without the input of others wouldn’t be quite fair and would potentially lead to conflict among the group. 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But day traders and swing traders are frequently able to exploit the information delay for small, quick profits. As they say, buy on the rumor, sell on the news. Circular Trading In this scheme, one person or group of persons may arrange to trade the same stock back and forth between two accounts - making volume artificially increase, and making the stock appear more liquid than it actually is. This can attract certain kinds

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Significant Information About Plastic Surgery - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1560 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Plastic Surgery Essay Did you like this example? Costs, risks and the most important information Hardly a woman is satisfied with her appearance and fewer and fewer men. Up to 400,000 Germans therefore opt for a plastic surgery every year. At the top of the list of the most requested procedures are breast surgery, facelift and nose surgery. But there are also other cosmetic surgery offered. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Significant Information About Plastic Surgery" essay for you Create order Anyone who has opted for a cosmetic correction with a scalpel should definitely visit a specialist in a renowned clinic. Black sheep with little experience in the field of cosmetic surgery, there is namely sand on the sea. Particularly important is an in-depth consultation. Here, the doctor should inquire exactly the wishes and the motivation of the patient. But what are the risks of plastic surgery? And what costs do you have to expect? Risks of a plastic surgery Every operation carries certain dangers, as cosmetic surgery is no exception. It can lead to severe scarring, bleeding and swelling. But sensibility disorders, allergic reactions and infections are not excluded. However, these are not all the risks of plastic surgery: Even with anesthesia, it can lead to complications from nausea and vomiting about blood pressure drop to arrhythmia much is possible. And do not forget: Even cosmetic procedures are associated with pain. Other risks of plastic surgery are the result: no doctor can give a guarantee that the patient looks the same afterwards as he would like. Because that depends partly on the predisposition and the texture of the fabric. The risks of a plastic surgery should therefore always be weighed exactly against the suffering. Cost of a plastic surgery The cost of plastic surgery depends on the nature and extent of the planned measures. Roughly speaking, a nose surgery costs between 3000 and 5000 euros, a breast augmentation 4500 to 7000 euros. For a facelift you have to pay 4,000 to 12,000 euros. Liposuction costs between 1500 and 4000 euros, depending on the problem area to be treated. WHAT DOES THE CASHIER PAY? Correction of the nose In cases of heavy breathing or a crooked nasal septum, aesthetic corrections can also be made. However, there is only a cost advantage for the patient! Although he pays the aesthetic surgery itself, but the cashier accepts the anesthetic, hospital and material costs. Possible costs: 1000 to 1500 euros. Whether airway obstruction needs correcting can be determined by an objective respiratory function test. Even if the nose has been deformed by an accident, the health insurance company must take all the costs for a correction. Correction of eyelid and bags breast augmentation breast reduction Removal of the grease apron Putting on the ears If it concerns a purely aesthetic intervention, take over the health insurance companies no costs. They participate in the cost of plastic surgery only if the body deviates strongly from the norm and the procedure is medically necessary. This is the case, for example, when very large breasts cause back problems. breast surgery EnlargeA beautiful, firm breast is the ideal for many women.   It is no coincidence that breast augmentation, breast reduction and breast lift are among the most common cosmetic surgeries. A beautiful, firm breast is the ideal for many women. It is no coincidence that breast augmentation, breast reduction and breast lift are among the most common cosmetic surgeries. Photo: detail view Fotolia The female breast should be firm, not too small and not too big. Thats at least the ideal of most people. The reality is often different: many women are dissatisfied with the size or shape of their breasts. In the worst case, their self-confidence can suffer as well. More and more women then consider breast surgery as the best solution. Therefore, breast augmentation, breast lift and breast reduction are now among the most common cosmetic surgery. The interventions are usually performed stationary. In the run-up to breast surgery there is an extensive consultation with the attending physician. As a rule, you have to pay for the costs yourself. If the operation is necessary from a medical point of view, the health insurances also participate in part. facelift The natural aging process leads to more or less pronounced wrinkles on the face and neck, which can greatly change the appearance. With a facelift, these signs of time can be largely ironed out: the skin is tightened on the forehead, temples, cheeks and neck, which suddenly makes one look up to ten years younger. From minilifting to complete facelifting, there are many different surgical techniques. BOTOX Is Botox a poison? Yes and no. Whether a substance is a poison or not depends solely on the dose. The active ingredient Botulinum is injected aesthetically in such small and diluted quantities that the muscles are relaxed completely harmless. For a hazard would have to administer more than 100 ampoules (equivalent to more than 30 000 ?‚ ¬). Can it lead to bacterial food poisoning in my body? Can my forehead remain paralyzed after a Botox treatment? Can Botox accumulate in my body for years? Can Botox move through the body into the brain? Botox against eye lines does it affect the production of tear fluid? Is it possible that swallowing problems occur after treatment? What happens if the doctor hits a vein and the Botox gets into my blood stream? Will it be ineffective after several applications? Does Botox really help with depression? Does Botox damage my kidneys and liver when it breaks down (similar to alcohol)? Is the likelihood of developing Alzheimers disease greater after Botox treatment? Are Botox and Filler the same? Before deciding on a specific lifting method, you should seek the advice of a surgeon. How long the result of a lift will last depends on the individual equipment and the condition of the fabric. After eight to ten years, the facelift can be repeated. Rhinoplasty Nose surgery is the brainchild of many people who disagree with the appearance of their nose. Some are dissatisfied with their nasal syringe, others suffer from crooked or large noses. This can significantly affect self-esteem and body awareness. A nose operation is not necessarily a cosmetic operation. It may also have medical reasons, such as the removal of polyps or the necessary straightening of the nasal septum. In order to get an accurate idea of †¹Ã¢â‚¬ ¹the operation, a detailed discussion with the treating surgeon is very advisable. Complications are more of an exception for nose surgery. However, there is always a risk. Therefore, such an operation should only be done in a reputable clinic by a qualified doctor. Other cosmetic surgery The good looks of a person does not necessarily have something to do with ideal measures. Basically, naturalness is the most attractive. But of course you can also help nature a bit. When healthy nutrition, exercise and personal hygiene alone do not produce the desired result, many dissatisfied people get into the hands of a cosmetic surgeon. In women, in addition to the breast and nose surgery and the facelifting especially liposuction, wrinkle injection, tummy tuck or lip augmentation are in demand. However, there are other cosmetic surgeries, some of which are a bit more delicate: for example, genital surgery is enjoying increasing popularity. Men are also increasingly turning to plastic surgery. They have mostly similar operation wishes as women. Other cosmetic surgeries particularly favored by men include hair transplants, chin corrections, and the removal of sweat glands. More about cosmetic surgery The more sought cosmetic surgery, the more they are discussed in the media. The spectrum of topics ranges from the dangerous body cult of young girls to life-saving measures. More about cosmetic surgery from a medical point of view can be found in plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery. In many places even highly specialized beauty clinics have established themselves. Here are answers to all questions about costs, risks and treatment. INFO BEAUTY SURGERY How do I recognize good implants or secure fillers? Prof. Henig: Newer implants used in aesthetic surgery today have highly cohesive silicone gels surrounded by a thick capsule of up to ten individual layers. The safety factor is very high. These approvals and certifications give an indication of reliable, certified fillers and / or implants:    Approval in Germany by the Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM)    CE certification: The CE mark (Conformite Europeenne) is an important approval. It states that the product in question meets the EU quality standards. But: The CE certificate is not a universal seal of quality. It does not mean that the treatment is without risks and side effects.    The FDA is the United States Food and Drug Administration and an agency with very stringent and stringent regulatory requirements for a medical device. An FDA approval is an additional, high quality criterion. In more than one million women, the effect of silicone on the body has been studied. Silicone is one of the best studied substances in medicine. A carcinogenic or rheumatic property has not been explicitly demonstrated. Damage to the immune system is not scientifically proven. Do I always get an implant passport, even for surgery abroad? What are the risks of cosmetic surgery? What are the costs of removing defect implants? More about plastic surgery offers the Internet. Plastic surgery on relevant pages has long ceased to be a taboo topic. You can also discuss the curse or blessing of the controversial cosmetic surgery in numerous online forums. There they get the opportunity to exchange views.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ben Franklin Essay - 1642 Words

Ben Franklin Benjamin Franklin was one of the most influential people in American history. Franklin was born on January 17, 1706, in a small town in Boston. Benjamin was one of ten children. His father, Josiah was a candle and soap maker, and his mother Abiah Folger was a homemaker. When Benjamin was only twelve years old he signed his identures so that he could apprentice under his brother, working at a printing press. Here he worked for his brother James for over nine years. Benjamin had enormous talent, and after his apprenticeship was up, he got a job printing for the Boston Gazette. However this did not last very long, after only ten months Franklin’s contract was given to someone else. This prompted Ben to start his own†¦show more content†¦Upon his request a tax was established to provide better watchmen. He also helped organize volunteer firefighters. Ben also proposed a lottery to help bring money into the city, and he chartered a university that is name after h im today, called the University of Pennsylvania. Franklin’s print shop had made him a wealthy man, and in 1748 the success of the print shop had allowed Franklin to retire early. Franklin could now use his time to focus on his two other favorite things: science and politics. Soon after his retirement Franklin became extremely interested in experimenting with electricity. Franklin was one of the first people to suggest that lightning was merely naturally occurring electricity, and that it could be drawn from the clouds. In 1752, Ben Franklin performed his kite experiment. Here Franklin had his proof of lightning’s electrical nature. Franklin wrote specifics on how the experiment was to be done, it said. This kite is to be raised when a thunder-gust appears to be coming on, and the person who holds the string must stand within a door or window, or under some cover, so that the silk ribbon may not be wet; and care must be taken that the twine does not touch the frame of the door or window. As soon as any of the thunder-clouds come over the kite, the pointed wire will draw electric fire from them, and the kite, with all the twine, will be electrified, and the loose filaments of the twine willShow MoreRelatedEssay on ben franklin635 Words   |  3 Pages Ben Franklin Ben Franklin became famous for being a scientist, an inventor, a statesman, a printer, a philosopher, and a librarian. Today, we honor Ben Franklin as one of the men who founded America and as one of Americas greatest citizens. Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston on January 17, 1706. He was the tenth son of soap maker, Josiah Franklin. Though Ben only had one year of schooling he was educated and loved to read and write. He worked as an apprentice to his brother, James, who wasRead More Ben Franklin Essay780 Words   |  4 Pagesan historian looks at the present, he sees the effects of many events and many profound people. Benjamin Franklin is one of these people. His participation in so many different fields changed the world immensely. He was a noted politician as well as respected scholar. He was an important inventor and scientist. Particularly interesting is his impact on the scientific world. Benjamin Franklin was a modest man who had had many jobs in his lifetime. This may help explain his large array of inventionsRead MoreEssay about Ben Franklin700 Words   |  3 PagesBen Franklin Ben Franklin is one of the most dynamic figures in the history of America. As a philosopher, scientist, writer, inventor, diplomat, and more he had far reaching effects on America and the world both in his time and today. 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Although, this was notRead More Ben Franklin and William Bradford Essay503 Words   |  3 PagesBen Franklin and William Bradford Although William Bradford and Ben Franklin lived 100 years apart from one another, they share at least one common theme: each man adhered to and dedicated himself to a particular system of belief. One key difference between Bradford’s faith and Franklin’s ideal of success is that Bradford believed that the way to improvement was through God. Franklin believed that the only person or thing that could make things happen was you. Bradford’s point isRead MoreEssay on Ben Franklin: Early Life1685 Words   |  7 PagesBen Franklin: Early Life In his many careers as a printer, moralist, essayist, civic leader, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, and philosopher, for later generations of Americans he became both a spokesman and a model for the national character. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts on Jan. 17, 1706, into a religious Puritan household. 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His role in the American Revolution was not played out on the battlefields, but rather in the halls and staterooms of governments. His clear vision of the way things should be, and his skill in both writing and negotiating, helped him to shape the future of the United States of America. His most important service was as a member of the ConstitutionalRead MoreHenry David Thoreau And Ben Franklin994 Words   |  4 Pagesnecessary for everyday life; it has become vital to a society that is ever more dependent on technology. Nevertheless, reading is beneficial in ways that listening and watching movies can never be. The works of Anne Bradstreet, Henry David Thoreau, and Ben Franklin help acknowledge this idea through the impacts they have had on readers still today. If you ask anyone about a book that was also made into a movie which they prefer, most of the time their response is that they preferred reading the book. WhyRead MoreAnalysis Of Ben Franklin And The Middle Of The Storm2070 Words   |  9 Pageslong way since they were first being discovered. That is not to say that what was originally thought is now wrong or obsolete, but rather has been added to or has been more refined. When most people think of electricity what comes to mind is Ben Franklin with his kite and a key in the middle of the storm. However, that is only one completely minor detail which led to the discovery and the ability to harness and use what was already happening in nature. Only on a scale that could be used by an

Anion Root Tip Free Essays

In the experiment, onion root tips are choosen to be observed under microscope. It is because the chromosomes are larger than most of the others plants. The root tips of onion are picked to observed as the root tips are the region where the cell division occurs mostly. We will write a custom essay sample on Anion Root Tip or any similar topic only for you Order Now The cells at the tips of the onion are actively dividing, therefore they are always in stages of mitosis. The tips on the slide are squashed with the aim to show a better and clearer observation of the chromosomes of individual cells. Adding Feulgen stain is to visualize the onion root tip cells. Normally the chromosomes are not visible in nondiving cells because the DNA is still uncoiled. After adding Feulgen stain, supercoiling of the chromosomes into a highly compacted form happen. The supercoiled chromosomes are formed so that the chromosomes can be visualized under microscope. Be precautious when treating with Felgen stain because it is a type of DNA specific stains and carcinogens. Gloves should be wore. Based on the results, it shows that interphase is the most abundantly stage that is found in onion root-tip cells, and is followed by prophase. The other phase: metaphase, anaphase and telophase only show lower amounts. The larger amount of interphase shows that the duration taken in interphase is longer than other phases. Interphase is a stage for the growth and also development of the cells. Majority of the cells are in interphase as replication of genetic material,DNA and organelles for production of new cells take a longer time. Prophase is the common phase after interphase. More times is needed for the process of condensing of sister chromatids into chromosomes. During prophase, mitotic spindles are developed from microtobules that produced by centrosomes too. Therefore, more times is needed for the more complicated stages, which are interphase and also prophase. Interphase is a stage when the cell is not dividing but preparing for its next stage. The nucleus have one or more dark-stained nucleoli that is filled with network of threads. The threads are actually the chromatin. During interphase, the genetic material and organelles are replicated. Interphase is divided into three phases which are G1, S and G2 phases. G1 is the longest phase as the work to resume growth following mitosis is carried out here. The preparation for replication of DNA occur S phase is the phase when the DNA synthesis. During this phase, the cell’s DNA replicates. G2 is a gap between the synthesis of DNA and beginning of mitosis. It is a period of rapid cell growth and synthesis of protein. During prophase, the chromatins super coiled and become thicker and shorter. Thickening continues till they condense into chromosomes. Each chromosomes has been duplicated, consists of two sister chromatids. Soon, the spindle which is made up of microtubules start forming. The disintegration of nuclear envelope and nucleoli occur. At metaphase, the chromosomes have moved to the center of the nucleur. The chromosomes have aligned at the metaphase plate and the centromeres of each sister chromatids, chromosomes have attached to the spindle. The nuclear membrane disintegrates totally at the same time. The centromeres are divided during anaphase. Sister chromatids are seperated and pulled to the corresponding poles by the spindle fibres. While the telophase is the last stage of mitosis division. A new nuclear envelope is formed around each group of chromosomes. The chromosomes uncoil. The nucleoli and nuclear envelope are formed and reappearred again. The cytoplasm is divided equally and two daughter cells are produced. How to cite Anion Root Tip, Essay examples

MITHRIDATE Argumentative Essay Example For Students

MITHRIDATE Argumentative Essay A monologue from the play by Jean Racine NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from The Dramatic Works of Jean Racine. Trans. Robert Bruce Boswell. London: George Bell and Sons, 1911. MONIMA: I cannot keep the secret longer,My sorrow is too violent for silence.Tho Dutys stern decree condemns my tongue,Yet must I violate her harsh commands,And utter for the first time and the lastThe language of my heart. Long have you loved me,Long has an equal tenderness for youMoved me with sad concern. Retrace the timeWhen first you ownd affection for these charmsUnworthy of your praise, the short-lived hope,The trouble that your fathers passion raised,Tortured to lose me and to see him blest,To bow to duty when your heart was torn.You cannot, Prince, recall those memoriesWithout repeating in your own misfortunesMy story too; and, when I heard this morningYour tale, my heart responded to it all.Futile or rather fatal sympathy!Union too perfect to be realized!Ah! with what cruel care did Heavn entwineTwo hearts it never destined for each other!For, howsoeer my heart is drawn to yours,I tell you once for all, where Honour leadsI needs must follow, even to the altar,To swear to yo u an everlasting silence.I hear you groan: but, miserable fate,Your father claims me, I may neer be yours.You must yourself support my feeble will,And help me from my heart to banish you;Let me at least rely upon your kindnessMy presence to avoid henceforth for ever.Have I not said enough, Sir, to persuade youHow many reasons urge you to obey me?After this moment, if that gallant heartHas ever felt true love for Monima,I will not recognize its loyaltySave by the care you take to shun me always.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Communication in Business Corporate Business

Question: Discuss about the Communication in Business for Corporate Business. Answer: Introduction: The effectiveness of the corporate social responsibility in different sectors is increasing rapidly. This scenario has become more crucial in the oil gas and the mining sectors, as its operational attributes have caused a major devastation in the global regions. Therefore, to manage the sustainability, the multinational mining and oil, gas companies have remodelled the corporate social responsibility (CSR) to address the sustainability issues affected the local communities of its operation. Considering the situation, the current paper aims to produce a CSR audit report for the firm BHP Billiton. To address the issues and its positive aspects, the study introduces the scope of the current engagement. The concept of CSR referring to the academic literature and the benchmark industry practices has also been discussed in the present study. The current CSR commitment of BHP has been analysed to address the gap and the associated advantageous factors as well. A particular focus has been made to evaluate the discrepancy between the communicated intention and the actual corporate practices of BHP Billiton. Finally, based on the outcome, a set of strategic initiatives have been addressed to resolve the current CSR issues of the BHP Billiton. The scope of engagement: The researcher has been asked to conduct a CSR audit for the Metals and Mining firm BHP Billiton. The significance of communication skill and its alignment with the standardised business practices have been identified by the current researcher. The complexity of the corporate social responsibility across culturally diversified regions has been described in the present study as well. Finally, the study provides the scope to address the gap in the projected CSR practices with the conducted practice. Based upon the outcome, the researcher again asked to generate strategic recommendations for improving the current CSR deficiencies of the BHP Billiton. Critical analysis regarding the current understanding of the CSR practices: The corporate social responsibility is an approach, which enables the firm, forming the corporate values and attitudes aligned with the strategic goals of the business. In the words of Welker (2009), the CSR approach promotes economic development and the environmental protection as well. The right alignment of the CSR practices in the mining industry can help the firms meeting three dimensions of sustainable development named as economic, ecological and social. Zairi Peters (2002) also stated that CSR programs put external pressure to the mining industry by employing community investment programs. Also, the CSR initiatives help the firm to manage external business perceptions and maintaining a good brand reputation as well. Welker (2009) also stated that the corporate social report concept covers the social, ethical, auditing, accounting and reporting practices and generates a high awareness regarding the moral versus social concern of the firms. The CSR approaches execute three distinctive initiatives such as: Social investment and philanthropy Contribution to the overall public debt Noble pursuit of the core business activity All the criteria as mentioned earlier are based on the Carrolls CRS model. However, Kepore et al. (2014) argued that organisations that are prioritising more on the societal value added activity is sharing the following activities as a part of the CSR: A cross-boundary was learning to offer innovation to the community, through the formation of the global partnerships. Framing a value based transformational leadership to meet the large scale vision and mission of the organisation. Utilisation of a wide range of financial and non-financial performance measures which are supported by an audit and reporting system. On the contrary, Szczepankiewicz MuĆ¡ko (2016) argued that the effectiveness of the CSR practices in the mining, oil and gas sectors have been increasingly questioned by the several scholars. It is evident that the actual CSR practices of the mining firms execute a significant gap with the real world considerations. As a consequence, a considerable effort has been offered by the industry to highlight the commitment to managing both the environmental sustainability and serving the local community as well. It has been observed that the current CSR practices of the BHP Billiton are entirely aligned with the Carrolls pyramid of responsibility. The current CSR practices of the firm has minimised the cost and maximise the sales volume. Hence, the economic responsibility is maintained. Adding to this, the legal responsibility is preserved by obeying the specific law and regulations while operating in the community (Fontaine, 2013). The third layer is the ethical responsibility which is maintained by the firm to keep equal values to the employees. Moreover, the philanthropic responsibilities of the pyramid model are maintained by BHP by improving the quality of life of the society. Therefore, it could be inferred that BHP Billiton is conserved a profitable CSR approach to maintain the brand reputation. Figure 1: Carolls CSR pyramid (Source: Fontaine, G., 2013, pp. 112) Examining BHPs CSR commitment through the following investigations: The CSR claims embedded in BHP's vision and strategic documents: The BHP Billiton has implemented four strategic objectives to create sustainable value for the shareholders, employees, suppliers, contractors, host community and other business partners as well. The mission statement is We aspire Zero Harm to people (www.bhpbilliton.com, 2016). In this context, Kepore et al. (2014) also stated that the corporate social activity is integral to the overall business of BHP Billiton. The overriding commitment of BHP Billiton ensures the safety of the society and respect the environment and the community where it is operating. The commitment of the firm indicates that the chosen mining company influence the employees to do as per the vision and mission. In the opinion of Gupta (2010), an operational capability is the fundamental strategy of the company. The operational activities of the specific firm preserve the values of the organisational goals and objectives. It has been speculated that the critical success factors of the brand are to make a sense of purpose and accomplish the work of preserving the values of the communities, customers and the other business entities. The asset portfolio of the specific company is highclass and continuously developing according to the values and objectives (Hawrysz Foltys, 2015). Adding to this, the operational disciplines of the specific organisation have been designed to enable the future growth. It has been identified that the suppliers of the firm ensured that there is no enforced, bonded and involuntary labour in the organisation. The firm treats every employee with proper dignity and respect. Considering the words of Macdonald Macdonald (2010), the standard work culture employed by the organisation satisfies all the levels of the employees within the workplace. Thus, the employees work by maintaining the roles and responsibility to the society. Hence, it could be the CSR practices of BHP is completely aligned with the vision and strategic initiatives. The corporate social responsibility of BHP Billiton is managed through a zero tolerance requirement. It has been made to impose restricted norms on the suppliers to mitigate the corruption, bribery and extortion ratio (Szczepankiewicz MuĆ¡ko, 2016). Employment practices: As a part of the CSR practices, BHP Billiton has set a benchmark age for the labours, which is around 15 years (www.bhpbilliton.com, 2016). Also, Gholami (2011) stated that the CSR approaches maintained by the firm, ensures ethical recruitment of the labour. The suppliers adhere to the employment norms of the host government. It is also ensured that no employees would be forced to contribute to the company. On the other hand, Gjlberg (2010) mentioned that ethical work practices include maintaining healthy and safe work environment, to treat employees with the greater dignity and respect. This approach has improved the employee trust factor with the management of BHP Billiton, and the firm has become successful managing higher employee retention index as well (www.bhpbilliton.com, 2016). The social responsibility statement of the business also indicates that the Wages equally satisfy at a minimum, national standards or local industry benchmarks, whichever is higher (www.bhpbilliton.com, 2016). The suppliers are also restricted to pay the standard minimum wage so that every employee can make an adequate level of living for all its staffs and their family members (Szczepankiewicz MuĆ¡ko, 2016). Thus, the CSR practices related to the employment practices have been found aligned each other. Identify the integration of the claims with the governance and performance of BHP: As per the annual report of BHP Billiton, the company has a strong governance process with high standards of the ethical and responsible behaviour. It has been identified that the organisation is one of the active contributors to the societal development. According to the opinion of Michaelson (2010), the governance of the firm aligned the achievements as per the CSR practices. As the company is one of the leading names in the mining industry, respond to the climate change is one of the major priorities of the board of the governance. Considering the words of PrzychodzeÅ„ PrzychodzeÅ„ (2014), the strategic approach concerning the CSR activities of the firm indicates that BHP believes that the policy framework of the firm includes a set of measures to minimise the carbon emission. As per the annual report, the firm has developed an effective long-term policy framework to deliver a low carbon emissions technologies to build the probable flexibility (PolatoÄÅ ¸lu, 2013). The governance of the firm focuses on the set of values such as the health and safety margin of the society. The committee of the firm is guided all the measures to support the executives for maintaining the long-term decision making an approach in order to build a sustainable business position. Additionally, the remuneration for the executives is measured by the performance of the group. The long-term incentive plan of the organisation is calculated by scrutinising the five-year performance period. Hence, it could be inferred that the implementation of the CSR activities is integrated with the governance and performance of BHP Billiton. The positive impact of BHPs CSR policy: A goos CSR implementation has helped the firm to create a positive reputation in the competitive marketplace. It has been identified that the suppliers of the firm are also responsible to preserve the CSR strategies while dealing with the products. Thus, the firm has achieved the loyalty index of the customers. In the opinion of Michaelson (2010), a responsible CSR approaches followed by the organisation has helped to reduce the costs of the products and as well as minimise the environmental hazards and waste. The other positive impact of BHPs CSR policy is to retention of the employees. It has been observed that CSR of the firm helps to motivate the employees within the organisation and thus, the productivity of the firm is increased gradually. Considering the words of Fontaine (2013), BHPs CSR practices ensures the firm to preserve the regulatory requirements while operating in a specific community. Furthermore, good relationship with the local authorities has helped to make the business easily. The effective implementation of CSR policies has benefitted the BHP to impose positive impact on the operating community by providing public value outcomes (PolatoÄÅ ¸lu, 2013). Moreover, CSR has assisted the BHP to achieve a competitive marketplace by reducing the risk of sudden damage to the sales and the other operational activities. Current discrepancies between the communicated intention of BHP and its corporate practices: The management of the firm has to provide a work environment in which every employee can be treated in a fair way. In the opinion of Gupta (2010), respect to the employees is important to ensure a fair employment process within the workplace. On the other hand, the chosen firm has to concentrate on the proper decision making approach regarding all the organisational activities. In this similar circumference, Hawrysz Foltys (2015) mentioned that BHP Billiton has to incorporate a set of strict rule to minimise the bribery and corruption issues. The prospective laws have to apply equally to all the business consultants and the other third parties. On the other hand, in terms of the corporate practices, BHP Billiton has to preserve an open attitude program towards the trade unions. Thus, it would be possible to preserve representative functions in the workplace. Adding to this, partnering with the experts is essential to establish a high degree of credibility of the firm. In order to achieve a higher degree level of performance, the management of BHP needs to focus on the leadership strategy. As per the opinion of Branco Delgado (2012), the incorporation of potential leadership styles is necessary for BHP to mitigate the social issues as well as improve the organisational performance. Thus, it could be inferred that rectification of this kind of discrepancies between the communicated intention of BHP and its corporate practices would improve the overall CSR implementation of the firm. Recommendations: Measurement It is highly essential for the finance department of the BHP Billiton to plan on the contribution figure that needs to invest on the CSR measured to increase the brands sustenance in the chosen market. In the framework of the particular contest, Branco Delgado (2012) determined that an environmental report is regularly audited. The social features of the 18 sustainability report are hardly reviewed externally. Moreover, Companies need to demonstrate the fact that resources are being utilised efficiently, and the community initiatives are taken by the enterprise to make a positive contribute towards sustainable development. On the other hand, Eizmendi (2008) mentioned that Government also requires being transparent regarding the revenues raised from mining companies like BHP Billiton, to improve the lives of the populations that got directly affected by the impacts of mining operations. The foremost measurements are the assortment of the comprehensive baseline data The collection of the social capital The scenario of the mining sector reflects that the majority of the populations prefer to get employment in any of the industry other than the mining sector. In the framework of the present context, Carroll Shabana (2009) determined that the accidental occurring is major concerns of the population. Thus, the particular sector can make a rare contribution towards the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of the Australian region. Therefore, the management of BHP Billiton needs to introduce the precautionary measures that improve the safety standards of its employees (Crowther Reis, 2011). The particular aspects can lead the brand to increase the social contribution by offering sufficient employment to the population. Thus, helping the community to increase its disposable income and simultaneously the economic margin of the region. Community development It would be an impossible measure to increase the precautions and improving the recruitment scenario. Therefore, the brand can easily contribute towards the community development programme by investing a relative margin of the figure towards the non-profit organisations. In the similar content, Fisher Lovell (2009) mentioned that BHP Billiton should not be in the position where the entire developmental program is initiated by the governing authorities rather the management needs to work in the partnership with the government and domestic agencies (Bremer, 2008). The both side efforts would be the active initiative to participate in the developmental community actions. Contribution in the environmental measures The CRM department needs to enhance the environmental programs that can limit the environmental distortions. According to Branco Delgado (2012), the digging activity is a mandatory action initiated by the mining industry, which to a first extent degrades the surroundings. Therefore, BHP Billiton needs to implement certain precautionary initiatives that limit the mining distortions and environmental pollutions. Conclusion: The study evaluates on the significance of the CSR programs in the Australian mining industry. Inference can be drawn from the research work that just like the other mining brands, BHP Billitons mining activities are highly responsible for the environmental pollutions. Therefore, the management requires being involving the effective measures that can limit the obscurities. References: BHP BlLLlTON PETROLEUM SUPPLY CORPORATE SOClAL RESPONSlBlLlTY POLICY corporate social responsibility requirements. (2010). . Retrieved from https://www.bhpbilliton.com/~/media/bhp/documents/suppliers/hsec-information/petroleum/bhpbpetsupplycorporatesocialresponsibiltypolicyrequirements.pdf?la=en Branco, M. C. Delgado, C. (2012). Business, social responsibility, and corruption, Journal of Public Affairs, 12(4), 357365. Bremer, J. A. (2008). How global is the global compact? Business Ethics: A European Review, 17(3), 227244. Carroll, B. A. Shabana, K. M. (2009). The Business Case for Corporate Social Responsibility: A Review of Concepts, Research and Practice, International Journal of Management Reviews, 1468-2370. Crowther, D. Reis, C. (2011). Social responsibility or social business? Social Business, 1(2), 129148. Eizmendi, G. (2008). Ageing economy: From social responsibility to new business opportunities, Gerontechnology, 7(2), 124-130. Fisher, C. Lovell, A. (2009) Business Ethics and Values: Individual, Corporateand Individual Perspectives 3rd ed Financial Times Press Fontaine, M. (2013). Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability: The New Bottom Line? International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(4), 111-113. Gholami, S. (2011). Value creation model through corporate social responsibility (CSR). International Journal of Business and Management, 6(9), 2538. Gjlberg, M. (2010). Varieties of corporate social responsibility (CSR): CSR meets the Nordic Model. Regulation Governance, 4(2), 203229. Gupta, S. (2010). Multiculturalism and ethics, Electronic Journal of Business Ethics and Organisation Studies, 15 (1), 110-120. Hawrysz, L. Foltys, J. (2015). Environmental aspects of social responsibility of public sector organizations, Sustainability, 8 (1), 19-21. Kepore, K., Higgins, C., Goddard, R. (2014). What do indigenous communities think of the CSR practices of mining companies? Journal of Business Systems, Governance Ethics, 8(1), 2026. Macdonald, K. Macdonald, T. (2010). The liberal battlefields of global business regulation, Ethics Global Politics, 3 (4). Michaelson, C. (2010). Revisiting the global business ethics question, Business Ethics Quarterly, 20 (02), 237251. PolatoÄÅ ¸lu, H. (2013). Why does social business matter? The ETÄ ° group and social responsibility, Social Business, 3(4), 279284. PrzychodzeÅ„, W. PrzychodzeÅ„, J. (2014). Corporate social responsibility for sustainability, Management and Business Administration Central Europe, 22(2), 8097. Szczepankiewicz, E., MuĆ¡ko, P. (2016). CSR reporting practices of polish energy and mining companies. Sustainability, 8(2), 126. Welker, M. A. (2009). CORPORATE SECURITY BEGINS IN THE COMMUNITY: Mining, the corporate social responsibility industry, and environmental advocacy in Indonesia. Cultural Anthropology, 24(1), 142179. Zairi, M., Peters, J. (2002). The impact of social responsibility on business performance. Managerial Auditing Journal, 17(4), 174178.